- Map - data projection from a list or array like data structure
- Reduce - reduction of a list or array like data structure into a new aggregate object
- Deferred Execution -
- Deferred Execution with AST -
Data Processing
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TypeScript Language
Map
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; const squares = numbers.map((n) => n * n); console.log(squares); // [1, 4, 9, 16, 25] const evens = numbers.filter((n) => n % 2 === 0); console.log(evens); // [2, 4]
Reduce
const sum = numbers.reduce((acc, n) => acc + n, 0);
console.log(sum); // 15
Deferred Execution
Support via libraries for deferred execution. RxJs and lodash/fp support pipelines, but these don't allow expression analysis for deferred execution.
import { of } from "rxjs"; import { map, filter } from "rxjs/operators"; const numbers$ = of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).pipe( filter((n) => n % 2 === 0), // Deferred filter map((n) => n * n), // Deferred map ); // Execution only happens when subscribed numbers$.subscribe((result) => console.log(result)); // Output: 4, 16
import fp from "lodash/fp"; const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; const processNumbers = fp.pipe( fp.filter((n) => n % 2 === 0), // Deferred filter fp.map((n) => n * n), // Deferred map ); console.log(processNumbers(numbers)); // [4, 16]
Deferred Execution With AST
JavaScript proxy support does allow for some analysis:
const handler = { get: (target, prop) => { return (...args) => { target.operations.push({ prop, args }); return target; }; }, }; function createExpression() { return new Proxy({ operations: [] }, handler); } const expr = createExpression(); expr.filter((x) => x > 2).map((x) => x * 2); console.log(expr.operations); // Output: [{ prop: 'filter', args: [Function] }, { prop: 'map', args: [Function] }]